Thursday 31 May 2012

Long Strangle

Outlook: Neutral

Strangle -   Buy Lower Strike Put, Buy Higher Strike Call
               -   Adjusted strategy to Straddle, slightly cheaper
            
Strategies...
  •     Buy lower strike Puts (OTM)
  •     Buy Higher Strike Calls (OTM)
  •     Select highly volatile stock
  •     Strangle is cheaper than Straddle (buying OTM options in strangle, ATM  options in Straddle)
  •     Make profit with big move in stock in either direction.
  •     Limited downside risk, uncapped upside potential profit.

Example...

McDonald's Corporation (NYSE:MCD) is traded at $90.20 on May, 2012. To do a Strangle, you

  •     Buy Sept 2012 $92.50 Call at $2.10.
  •     Buy Sept 2012 $87.50 Put at $3.00.

(To do a Straddle, you buy Sept $90 Call at $3.30, and Sept $90 Put at $4.20. You pay more by using Straddle strategy)

Long Strangle




Long Strangle
Advantages...
  •     Cheaper than Straddle
  •     Profit from volatile stock's movement
  •     Uncapped potential profit
Disadvantages...
  •      Significant movement of stock to cover all costs.
  •     Time decay accelerates as options close to expiration.

Maximum Profit:          Uncapped Profit

Maximum Loss:          $2.10 + 3.00 = $5.10
                                     (Call Premium + Put Premium)

Breakeven Up:           $92.50 + $5.10 = $97.60
                                   (Strike Price +  Premium Paid)

Breakeven Down:      $87.50 - $5.10 = $82.40                                 
                                    (Strike Price - Premium Paid)


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