Thursday 7 June 2012

Options Trading Account Levels

When you apply for a brokerage account, brokerage firm will assign you the account trading level ranging from level 1 to level 5 based on your Trading Experience and Net Worth.

Level 1

Level 2
  • Level 1 
  • Calls and Puts Buying
  • Writing of cash Covered Puts 
  • Purchases of straddles or combinations

Level 3
  • Levels 1 and 2
  • Equity DEBIT spreads 
  • Covered Put writing

Level 4
  • Levels 1, 2, and 3, 
  • Equity CREDIT spreads, 
  • Naked (uncovered) writing of equity options 
  • Uncovered writing of straddles or combinations on equities

Level 5
  • Levels 1, 2, 3, and 4, 
  • Uncovered writing of index options, 
  • Uncovered writing of straddles or combinations on indexes, and index spreads.

Wednesday 6 June 2012

Long Iron Condor


Outlook: Neutral

Long Iron Condor  -  Buy one lower strike put, sell one middle lower strike put, sell one higher middle strike call  and buy one higher strike call.
     
Strategies...

  •              Buy ONE lower Strike Put (OTM)
  •              Sell ONE lower middle strike Put (OTM) with same expiration.
  •              Sell ONE higher middle strike Call (OTM) with same expiration.
  •              Buy ONE higher Strike Call (OTM) with same expiration.
  •              Seeking for little movement in the stock.
  •              Maximum profit if the the stock at between the lower middle and higher middle strike price.
  •              Preferably options with one month or less to expiration.

Linkedin Corporation(NYSE:LNKD), is traded at $92.50 on June, 2012. To do a Long Iron Condor.

  • Buy July 2012 $85 Put at $1.40.
  • Sell July 2012 $90 Put at $2.60.
  • Sell July 2012 $95 Call at $2.20.
  • Buy July 2012 $100 Call at $0.80.

Long Iron Condor

Long Iron Condor

 Advantages...

  •             Profit from little movement in the stock.
  •             Premium gain and capped downside risk.

Disadvantages...
  •             Narrow range for high profit.

Premium Gain:            $2.60 + $2.20 - $1.40 - $0.80 = $2.60

Maximum Profit:         Premium gain

Maximum Loss:          $5.00 - $2.60 = $2.40
                                     (Different in strike - premium gain)
                         
Breakeven Up:            $95.00 + $2.60 = $97.60
                                     (Upper Middle Strike Price +  Premium gain)

Breakeven Down :       $90.00 - $2.60 = $87.40                          
                                      (Lower Middle Strike Price -  Premium gain)

Long Iron Butterfly


Outlook: Neutral

Long Iron Butterfly  -  Buy one lower strike put, sell one middle strike put, sell one middle strike call  and buy one higher strike call.
     
Strategies...

  •              Buy ONE lower Strike Put (OTM)
  •              Sell ONE middle Strike Put (ATM) with same expiration.
  •              Sell ONE middle Strike Call (ATM) with same expiration.
  •              Buy ONE higher Strike Call (OTM) with same expiration.
  •              Seeking for little movement in the stock
  •              Maximum profit if the the stock at middle strike price.
  •              Preferably options with one month or less to expiration.


Yum! Brands, Inc.(NYSE:YUM), is traded at $65 on June, 2012. To do a Long Iron butterfly.
  • Buy July 2012 $60 Put at $1.20.
  • Sell July 2012 $65 Put at $2.70.
  • Sell July 2012 $65 Call at $3.00.
  • Buy July 2012 $70 Call at $0.95.

Long Iron Butterfly
Long Iron Butterfly
 Advantages...

  •             Profit from little movement in the stock.
  •             No cost and low downside risk.

Disadvantages...

  •             Narrow range for high profit.


Premium Gain:            $2.70 + $3.00 - $1.20 - $0.95 = $3.55

Maximum Profit:         Premium gain

Maximum Loss:           $5.00 - $3.55 = $1.45
                                   (Different in strike - premium gain)
                         
Breakeven Up:            $65.00 + $3.55 = $68.55
                                   (Middle Strike Price +  Premium gain)

Breakeven Down :       $65.00 - $3.55 = $61.45                          
                                    (Middle Strike Price -  Premium gain)

Long Put Butterfly


Outlook: Neutral

Long Put Butterfly  -  Buy One lower strike put, sell two middle strike puts and buy one higher strike put.
     
Strategies...
  •              Buy ONE lower Strike Put (OTM)
  •              Sell TWO middle strike Puts (ATM) with same expiration.
  •              Buy ONE higher Strike Put (ITM) with same expiration.
  •              Seeking for little movement in the stock
  •              Maximum profit if the the stock at middle strike price.
  •              Preferably options with one month or less to expiration.


McDonald's Corporation (NYSE:MCD), is traded at $85 on June, 2012. To do a long put butterfly.


  • Buy July 2012 $80 Put at $0.45.
  • Sell July 2012 $85 Put at $1.15.
  • Buy July 2012 $90 Put at $3.25.

Long Put Butterfly

Long Put Butterfly

 Advantages...

  •             Profit from little movement in the stock.
  •             Low cost.

Disadvantages...

  •             Narrow range for high profit.


Premium Paid:            $0.45 - ($1.15 x 2) + $3.25 = $1.40

Maximum Profit:         $5.00 - $1.40 = $3.60
                                  (Different in strike - net premium paid)

Maximum Loss:           Net Premium paid
                         
Breakeven Up:            $90.00 - $1.40 = $88.60
                                   (Higher Strike Price -  Premium paid)

Breakeven Down :       $80.00 + $1.40 = $81.40                            
                                   (Lower Strike Price + Premium paid)



Sunday 3 June 2012

Long Call Butterfly

Outlook: Neutral

Long Call Butterfly  -  Buy One lower strike call, sell two middle strike calls and buy one higher strike call
       
Strategies...
  •              Buy ONE lower Strike Call (ITM)
  •              Sell TWO middle strike Calls (ATM) with same expiration.
  •              Buy ONE higher Strike Call (OTM) with same expiration.
  •              Seeking for little movement in the stock
  •              Maximum profit if the the stock at middle strike price.
  •              Preferably options with one month or less to expiration.

McDonald's Corporation (NYSE:MCD), is traded at $85 on June, 2012. To do a long call butterfly.

  • Buy July 2012 $80 Call at $7.30.
  • Sell July 2012 $85 Call at $3.40.
  • Buy July 2012 $90 Call at $1.05.
Long Call Butterfly



Long Call Butterfly



 Advantages...
  •             Profit from little movement in the stock.
  •             Low cost.
Disadvantages...
  •             Narrow range for high profit.

Premium Paid:            $7.30 - ($3.40 x 2) + $1.05 = $1.55

Maximum Profit:         $5.00 - $1.55 = $3.45
                                  (Different in strike - net premium paid)

Maximum Loss:           Net Premium paid
                          
Breakeven Up:            $90.00 - $1.55 = $88.45
                                   (Higher Strike Price -  Premium paid)

Breakeven Down :       $80.00 + $1.55 = $81.55                             
                                   (Lower Strike Price + Premium paid)



Short Guts

Outlook: Neutral

Short Guts  -  Sell In-the-Money Strike Calls, Sell In-the-Money Strike Put.
        
Strategies...

  •          Sell lower Strike Call (ITM)
  •          Sell higher Strike Put (ITM) with same expiration.
  •          Seeking for sideways movement of the stock
  •          Unlimited downside risk, capped profit.

Example...

Best Buy Co., Inc.(NYSE:BBY) is traded at $18.30 on June 1, 2012. To short a Guts,

  •     Sell June 16, 2012 $17 Call at $1.40.
  •     Sell June 16, 2012 $20 Put at $2.00.
Short Guts
Short Guts

Advantages...

  •         Profit from sideways movement of the stock.
  •         Received options premium

Disadvantages...

  •         High-risk strategy
  •         Unlimited risk if stock moves in either direction


Maximum Profit:          $1.40 + $2.00 - $3.00 = $0.40
                                  (Call Premium + Put Premium - Different in strikes)

Maximum Loss:           Uncapped
                            
Breakeven Up:            $20.00 + $3.40 - $3.00 = $20.40
                                   (Higher Strike Price +  Premium gain - Different in strike)

Breakeven Down :       $17.00 - $3.40 + $3.00 = $16.60                                
                                   (Lower Strike Price - Premium gain + Different in strike)


Short Strangle

Outlook: Neutral

Short Strangle -   Sell Lower Strike Put, Sell Higher Strike Call
             
Strategies...

  •         Sell lower strike Puts (OTM)
  •         Sell Higher Strike Calls (OTM)
  •         Looking for sideways movement of the stock.       
  •         Make profit with rangebound in stock trend
    
Example...

Best Buy Co., Inc.(NYSE:BBY) is traded at $18.30 on June 1, 2012. To short a strangle,
  •     Sell June 16, 2012 $20 Call at $0.15.
  •     Sell June 16, 2012 $17 Put at $0.23.
Short Strangle


Short Strangle

  
Advantages...

  •     Profit from sideways movement of stock.
  •     Receive options premium immediately

Disadvantages...
  •    High-risk strategy and unlimited loss.
  •    Uncapped risk

Maximum Profit:          $0.15 + $0.23 = $0.38
                                     (Call Premium + Put Premium)

Maximum Loss:           Uncapped
                             
Breakeven Up:             $20.00 + $0.38 = $20.38
                                     (Higher Strike Price +  Premium gain)

Breakeven Down :       $17.00 - $0.38 = $16.62                                 
                                    (Lower Strike Price - Premium gain)


Short Straddle

Outlook: Neutral

Short Straddle - Short Calls and Puts with the SAME Strike Price and Expiration Date.
            
Strategies...

  •     Sell ATM Call and Put with one month or less to expiration.
  •     Looking for NO movement in the stock.
  •     Time decay is helpful to short straddle.
  •     Uncapped downside risk, capped profit.

Example...

Best Buy Co., Inc.(NYSE:BBY) is traded at $18.30 on June 1, 2012. To short a straddle,

  •     Sell June 16, 2012 $18 Call at $0.70.
  •     Sell June 16, 2012 $18 Put at $0.55. 

Short Straddle



Advantages...

  •     Profit from sideways movement of stock.
  •     Receive options premium immediately

Disadvantages...

  •     High-risk strategy and unlimited loss.
  •     Only suitable for advanced options trader


Maximum Profit:          $0.70 + $0.55 = $1.25
                                   (Call Premium + Put Premium)
 
Maximum Loss:           Uncapped
                              
Breakeven Up:             $18.00 + $1.25 = $19.25
                                   (Strike Price +  Premium gain)

Breakeven Down :       $18.00 - $1.25 = $16.75                                  
                                   (Strike Price - Premium gain)


Friday 1 June 2012

Long Guts


Outlook: Neutral

Guts  -  Buy In-the-Money Strike Calls, Buy In-the-Money Strike Put.
          -  An adjustment strategy to Strangle

Strategies...
  •      Buy lower Strike Calls (ITM)
  •      Buy higher Strike Put (ITM) with same expiration.
  •      Seeking for high volatility stock (trade before announcment of earning reports or new event)
  •      Make profit with stock soaring up or plummeting down. 
  •      Limited downside risk, uncapped upside potential profit.
Example...

Exxon Mobil Corporation(NYSE:XOM) is traded at $78.50 on June, 2012. To do a Guts, you

  •         Buy Oct 2012 $75 Calls at $6.50.
  •         Buy Oct 2012 $80 Puts at $5.20.
Long Guts
Long Guts

Advantages...
  •     Profit from volatile stock's movement.
  •     Uncapped potential profit

Disadvantages...
  •     Very expensive - ITM Options are much more expensive than ATM options
  •     Significant movement of stock to cover all costs.
  •     Time decay accelerates as options close to expiration.


Maximum Profit:         Uncapped Profit

Maximum Loss:          $6.50 + $5.20 - $5 = $6.70
                                     (Premium Paid - Different in strike)

Breakeven Up:           $80 + ($11.70 - $5) = $86.70    
                                     [Higher Strike + (Premium Paid - different in strike)]

Breakeven Down:      $75 - ($11.7 - $5) = $68.30                                
                                    [Lower Strike - (Premium Paid - different in strike)]