Saturday, 26 May 2012

Bear Put Spread

Outlook: Bearish

Bear Put Spread - Buy Higher Strike Put,  Sell Lower Strike Put


Strategies...
  • Sell lower strike put
  • Buy same number of higher strike puts with the same expiration date.(either ATM or sightly OTM)
  • Downward Trend

Example...

Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE:HPQ) is trading at $22.50 on May 26, 2012.

    Buy the Nov 2012 $22 put option for $2.10
    Sell the Nov 2012 $17 put option for $0.55.



You're bearish on this stock, so you bought Nov 2012 $22 put.

Why Buy a Put?  Buying a puts will cap your downside. If price goes down, you have the right to sell your stock at price $22.

Why Write/Sell a Put? Selling a put means you expect stock price rise or remains sideways in the next few months. You'll receive premium $0.55 by writing a put, and now your maximum risk has reduced to $1.55 per share.

Bear Put Spread



















How does Bear Put Spread work? 

Stock price fall to $17.00... 
  • Buying Nov $22 Put Option = In-the-money $5.00,
  • Selling Nov $17 Put Option = At-the-money, $0
  • Net premium paid: $ 2.10 - $0.55 = $1.55 
  •  Profit : $5.00 - $1.55 = $3.45

Stock price fall to $20.45...
  • Buying Nov $22 Put Option = In-the-money, gain $1.55
  • Selling Nov $17 Put Option = Put not exercise by Put Buyer, $0
  • Net premium paid: $ 2.10 - $0.55 = $1.55,
  • Profit : $1.55-$1.55=$0

Stock Price rise to $23.00...
  •  Buying Nov $22 Put Option = Out-of-the-money, $0
  •  Selling Nov $17 Put Option = Put not exercise by Put Buyer, $0
  •  Net premium paid: $ 2.10 - $0.55 = $1.55
  • Profit: -$1.55

Bear Put Spread
 

Disadvantage... Capped upside profit if the stock falls.

Maximum Loss:     $2.10-$0.55=$1.55
                               (premium paid - premium received = net paid)


Maximum Profit:    ($22.00 - $17.00)-$1.55=$3.45
                              (Different in strike - net paid)


Breakeven:           $22.00-$1.55=$20.45
                              (Higher strike - net paid)



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